Which of the following provides a means to translate domain names into IP addresses?

Domain Name System (DNS) is the protocol used to translate human-readable domain names, such as www.example.com, into their corresponding IP addresses, which are necessary for network routing. When users enter a URL in their browser, the DNS resolves that domain name into an IP address so that the browser can locate the appropriate server on the Internet.

DNS works by employing a distributed database system that stores the mapping of domain names to IP addresses. When a request for a domain name is made, the DNS server looks up the domain in its records. If it doesn't find the entry, it can query other DNS servers to find the correct information, which enables a seamless browsing experience.

In contrast, Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) is used to resolve NetBIOS names to IP addresses in Windows networks, but it does not translate domain names. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) assigns IP addresses to devices on a network but does not function to resolve domain names. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) translates IP addresses to MAC addresses within local networks, allowing devices to communicate at the data link layer, but again, it does not deal with domain name resolution.

Hence, DNS stands out as the appropriate answer because its primary function is to provide the service